Grants and Funding for the Mining Sector in Quebec in 2026

Q: How do stacking rules work when combining grants and credits?

Stacking limits cap total public funding intensity for a project. Applicants should allocate eligible costs across programs without double counting and respect each program’s maximum rate. A funding ledger and timeline help sequence submissions and claims. Consult program guides to confirm specific percentages and eligible cost windows.

Q: Which regions in Quebec receive targeted mining support?

Abitibi‑Témiscamingue, Côte‑Nord, Nord‑du‑Québec (Eeyou Istchee James Bay, Nunavik) and Saguenay–Lac‑Saint‑Jean are frequent priorities. Programs recognize infrastructure needs, remoteness, and strategic minerals potential. Logistics, transmission, microgrids, and port or rail upgrades can be eligible.

Q: What funding is available for critical minerals and battery materials?

Grants support lithium and graphite projects, midstream processing, hydrometallurgy, rare earth separation, and recycling of black mass. Industrial decarbonization, pilot plants, and scale‑up lines may be eligible. Federal programs such as SDTC and SIF can co‑fund large projects, while provincial incentives address Quebec‑specific priorities.

Q: Can junior explorers access non‑repayable funding?

Yes. Exploration grants, Quebec mining tax credits, and flow‑through shares are designed for juniors. Eligible activities include geoscience, geophysics, drilling, and environmental baseline work. Clear budgets, workplans, and permitting status improve approval odds.

Q: What support exists for mine electrification and GHG reduction?

Incentives cover heavy‑duty EV trucks, charging infrastructure, ventilation on demand, microgrids, renewable energy integration, and energy efficiency measures. Industrial decarbonization funding may include heat electrification and heat recovery. Projects with robust measurement and verification frameworks are competitive.

Q: Are there grants for tailings management and water treatment?

Yes. Programs support tailings dam monitoring, geotechnical instrumentation, risk modeling, and water treatment technologies including acid mine drainage mitigation and passive wetlands. ESG performance and environmental compliance are central evaluation criteria.

Q: How do Indigenous partnerships influence funding decisions?

Many programs prioritize Indigenous partnership, procurement, training, and community benefits. Projects with early engagement, impact benefit agreements, and local employment plans can receive higher scoring or support rates. Documenting consultation and procurement targets strengthens applications.

Q: What documents are required for mining funding applications?

Typical packages include a project description, schedule, budget, technical studies, ESG plan, Indigenous engagement plan, corporate and financial statements, and evidence of matching funds. Some programs require letters of support, market analysis, and risk registers. Check each guide for templates and forms.

Q: How long does approval take for Quebec mining grants?

Timelines vary by program and project size. Exploration grants may be processed within weeks, while infrastructure or processing plant requests can take months and involve multi‑stage reviews. Start early, align milestones with program windows, and maintain clear communication during due diligence.

Access government funding for exploration, development, processing, and clean mining in Quebec. Understand programs, eligibility, timelines, and best practices.

Quebec offers a robust ecosystem of mining grants, subsidies, tax credits, and low‑interest loans supporting projects from early exploration to mine closure. Federal and provincial programs prioritize critical and strategic minerals, decarbonization, innovation, and regional development. This directory summarizes key funding types, regional opportunities, and application guidance for organizations of all sizes.

50 opportunities available

Loans and Capital investmentsOpen

Financing to respond to the offensive of new tariffs and for initiatives for resilient and exporting companies (FRONTIERE)

Investissement Québec (IQ)

Supports Québec exporters impacted by new U.S. tariffs

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 50,000,000 $
Up to 25% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Manufacturing

Types of eligible projects

Commercialization

Grant and FundingClosed

GHG Challenge Program - Industry

Environnement Québec (MELCC)

Supports major industrial projects reducing greenhouse gas emissions

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 50,000,000 $
Up to 75% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Manufacturing

Types of eligible projects

Environment and ClimateInnovation

Grant and FundingClosed

Renewable Natural Gas Production Support Program — Stream 1

Gouvernement du Québec

Funding for Renewable Natural Gas feasibility studies

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 300,000 $
Up to 75% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Utilities

Types of eligible projects

Environment and Climate

Grant and FundingClosed

MTRIC — PARTENAR-IA — Industry

Metal Transformation Research and Innovation Consortium (MTRIC)

Funding for Quebec metal transformation innovative collaborations in AI

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 1,500,000 $
Up to 35% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Manufacturing

Types of eligible projects

Artificial Intelligence (AI)Technology

Researchers And FacilitiesPartnering and CollaborationGrant and FundingClosed

Call for innovation projects in artificial intelligence and quantum technologies – collaborative industrial research and support for entrepreneurship

Gouvernement du Québec

Supports collaborative innovation in artificial intelligence and quantum technologies

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 1,500,000 $
Up to 35% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Utilities
Construction

Types of eligible projects

Artificial Intelligence (AI)TechnologyInnovation

Grant and FundingLoans and Capital investmentsOpen

Financial assistance for infrastructure projects supporting the mining sector (ENIAM)

Gouvernement du Québec

Funding for strategic infrastructure supporting northern Quebec mining sector

Eligible Funding

From $100,000 to $1,000,000
Up to 50% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Utilities
Transportation and warehousing
Information and cultural industries

Types of eligible projects

Environment and Climate

Grant and FundingClosed

Aid measure for the decarbonization of Quebec's industrial sector (MADI)

Environnement Québec (MELCC)

Supports Quebec industrial decarbonization projects for reduced GHG emissions

Eligible Funding

No Condition

Eligible Industries

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Manufacturing

Types of eligible projects

TechnologyEnvironment and ClimateInnovation

Grant and FundingClosed

MEDTEQ+ — PARTENAR-IA — Industry

Consortium de recherche et d’innovation en technologies médicales du Québec

Funding for Quebec innovative collaborations in AI for health technologies

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 150,000 $
Up to 50% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Manufacturing
Health care and social assistance

Types of eligible projects

Artificial Intelligence (AI)TechnologyInnovation

Grant and FundingClosed

MTRIC — PSO SME

Metal Transformation Research and Innovation Consortium (MTRIC)

Funding for industrial research projects

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 1,500,000 $
Up to 40% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Manufacturing

Types of eligible projects

Artificial Intelligence (AI)TechnologyInnovation

Grant and FundingOpen

Workplace first aid training

The Commission for Standards, Equity, Health and Safety at Work (CNESST)

Subsidizes workplace first aid training for eligible workers based on sector

Eligible Funding

Up to 5% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Construction

Types of eligible projects

Human Resources

Grant and FundingOpen

Rail Transportation Infrastructure and Modal Integration Support Program — Part 3 — Studies

Minister of Transport and Sustainable Mobility of Quebec

Financial support for studies improving Quebec rail and modal integration

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 250,000 $
Up to 66.67% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Utilities
Construction

Types of eligible projects

CommercializationArtificial Intelligence (AI)TechnologyEnvironment and ClimateConstruction and Renovation Human ResourcesBusiness BuyoutInnovationDigital Transformation

Loans and Capital investmentsOpen

MRC La Vallée-de-l'Or — Local Investment Funds FLI-FLS

MRC La Vallée-de-l'Or

Local investment fund policy for business support and financing

Eligible Funding

From $5,000 to $300,000
Up to 50% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Retail trade

Types of eligible projects

CommercializationConstruction and Renovation Business BuyoutDigital Transformation

Grant and FundingClosed

Renewable Natural Gas Production Support Program — Stream 2

Gouvernement du Québec

Funding for Renewable Natural Gas projects

Eligible Funding

Up to 50% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Utilities

Types of eligible projects

Environment and ClimateConstruction and Renovation

Grant and FundingArchived

Sustainable Development Support Program for Mining Sector Companies — Stream A

Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (MRNF)

Supports sustainable mining development through UL ECOLOGO® certification

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 20,000 $
Up to 80% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

Types of eligible projects

Grant and FundingOpen

MRC De la Côte-de-Gaspé - Investment support fund

MRC de La Côte-de-Gaspé

Supports business investments in assets and specialized equipment

Eligible Funding

From $10,000 to $10,000
Up to 20% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Utilities
Construction

Types of eligible projects

Grant and FundingClosed

Financial assistance for large-scale northern projects

Gouvernement du Québec

Supports major northern Quebec community and infrastructure development projects

Eligible Funding

Minimum amount : 200,000 $
Up to 80% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Utilities
Construction

Types of eligible projects

Environment and ClimateInnovation

Tax CreditsOpen

Research Consortium Tax Credit

Ministère de l'économie, de l'innovation et de l'énergie du Québec (MEIE)

Tax credit for cooperative pre-competitive research in Quebec

Eligible Funding

Up to 80% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

Types of eligible projects

TechnologyInnovation

Loans and Capital investmentsOpen

DEL — Business Acquisition Loan

Développement économique de l'agglomération de Longueuil (DEL)

Supports entrepreneurs acquiring businesses for succession and ownership transfer

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 150,000 $
Up to 25% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Utilities
Construction

Types of eligible projects

Business Buyout

Grant and FundingExpert AdviceOpen

Diagnostic Program and Improvement Projects for Northern SMEs

Sous-traitance industrielle Québec (STIQ)

Enhances competitiveness of Northern SMEs in mining and forestry

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 42,000 $

Eligible Industries

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

Types of eligible projects

Human ResourcesDigital Transformation

Partnering and CollaborationGrant and FundingOpen

MTRIC — INNOV-R

Metal Transformation Research and Innovation Consortium (MTRIC)

Targets collaborative industrial research to reduce GHG emissions

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 1,500,000 $
Up to 40% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Manufacturing

Types of eligible projects

Environment and ClimateInnovation

Grant and FundingClosed

Innovation in Quantum Technologies — Stream 3

Ministère de l'économie, de l'innovation et de l'énergie du Québec (MEIE)

Money for collaborative projects in partnership with public research centres

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 1,500,000 $
Up to 35% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Construction
Manufacturing

Types of eligible projects

Artificial Intelligence (AI)Technology

Grant and FundingClosed

MTRIC — PARTENAR-IA — Academic

Metal Transformation Research and Innovation Consortium (MTRIC)

Funding for Quebec metal transformation R&D collaborations in AI

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 1,500,000 $
Up to 35% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Manufacturing

Types of eligible projects

CommercializationInnovation

Grant and FundingOpen

MRC Fjord-du-Saguenay — Development Optimisation Fund

MRC Fjord-du-Saguenay

Development support fund for Fjord-du-Saguenay organizations

Eligible Funding

From $2,000 to $3,000
Up to 50% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade

Types of eligible projects

Innovation

Grant and FundingOpen

MRC Caniapiscau — FDE

MRC de Caniapiscau

Caniapiscau supports entrepreneurial and social economic development

Eligible Funding

Up to 50% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Manufacturing
Information and cultural industries

Types of eligible projects

Innovation

Partnering and CollaborationGrant and FundingClosed

Genomics integration program – Agriculture and biofood, forestry and environment

Génome Québec

Supports partnerships integrating genomics into agriculture, forestry, and environment solutions

Eligible Funding

From $50,000 to $150,000

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Utilities
Professional, scientific and technical services

Types of eligible projects

CommercializationTechnologyEnvironment and ClimateInnovation

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Grant and FundingOpen

Saguenay Promotion — FRR – Business Support

Promotion Saguenay

Supports business startup, acquisition, expansion, and succession projects

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 20,000 $
Up to 50% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Utilities
Construction

Types of eligible projects

CommercializationTechnologyHuman ResourcesBusiness BuyoutInnovation

Loans and Capital investmentsOpen

SDE Thetford — Local Investment Fund (LIF)

Thetford Region Economic Development Corporation

Business loans for startups, growth, and productivity in Thetford

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 300,000 $
Up to 50% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Utilities
Construction

Types of eligible projects

Business BuyoutDigital Transformation

Grant and FundingOpen

Bioenergies Program

Environnement Québec (MELCC)

Supports business projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions

Eligible Funding

From $10,000 to $5,000,000
Up to 50% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Utilities
Construction
Manufacturing

Types of eligible projects

Environment and Climate

Loans and Capital investmentsOpen

MRC L'Islet — Local investment fund (FLI / FLS)

MRC de L'Islet

Local funds support business startup, expansion, and consolidation

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 150,000 $
Up to 20% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Manufacturing
Arts, entertainment and recreation

Types of eligible projects

Construction and Renovation Business Buyout

Grant and FundingClosed

Entrepreneurial Assistance Program (PAEN)

Ministère de l'économie, de l'innovation et de l'énergie du Québec (MEIE)

Supports entrepreneurship development and innovative business growth in Quebec

Eligible Funding

No Condition

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Utilities
Construction

Types of eligible projects

Human ResourcesInnovation

Grant and FundingClosed

PRCCM – Stream 2

Gouvernement du Québec

Supports forest road construction, improvement, and strategic maintenance projects

Eligible Funding

Up to 90% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

Types of eligible projects

Grant and FundingClosed

innovÉÉ — PARTENAR-IA — Industry

innovÉÉ

Funding for Quebec electricity innovative collaborations in AI

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 1,500,000 $
Up to 35% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Construction
Manufacturing

Types of eligible projects

Artificial Intelligence (AI)TechnologyInnovation

Grant and FundingArchived

Sustainable Development Support Program for Mining Sector Companies — Stream B

Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (MRNF)

Enhancing sustainable practices in Quebec's mining industry

Eligible Funding

Up to 50% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

Types of eligible projects

Environment and Climate

Grant and FundingClosed

Mineral Exploration Support Program For Critical And Strategic Minerals

Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (MRNF)

Supports mineral exploration for strategic minerals discovery

Eligible Funding

From $40,000 to $400,000
Up to 50% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

Types of eligible projects

Environment and Climate

Other SupportPartnering and CollaborationGrant and FundingOpen

True North Treasure Initiative – Labrador Trough

Government of Canada

Supports Indigenous participation in northern Quebec mining sectors

Eligible Funding

No Condition

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Utilities

Types of eligible projects

Human ResourcesBusiness Buyout

Partnering and CollaborationGrant and FundingExpert AdviceOpen

Podium Mines

Sous-traitance industrielle Québec (STIQ)

Enhances competitiveness of Quebec mining sector suppliers

Eligible Funding

From $20,000 to $50,000

Eligible Industries

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Manufacturing

Types of eligible projects

Digital Transformation

Grant and FundingClosed

Project support program for the Critical and Strategic Minerals Scientific Research Network

Metal Transformation Research and Innovation Consortium (MTRIC)

Foster collaborative research and innovation in Quebec's critical and strategic mineral sectors, positioning the region as a global leader

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 2,000,000 $
Up to 70% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Manufacturing
Other services (except public administration)
Public administration

Types of eligible projects

TechnologyEnvironment and ClimateInnovation

Grant and FundingOpen

CQRDA — PARTENAR-IA — Business

Centre québécois de recherche et de développement de l’aluminium (CQRDA)

Funding for Quebec innovative collaborations in AI, using aluminium

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 1,500,000 $
Up to 50% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Construction
Manufacturing

Types of eligible projects

Artificial Intelligence (AI)TechnologyInnovation

Grant and FundingClosed

Cégep de Sept-Îles

Explore research partnership opportunities at Cégep de Sept-Îles

Eligible Funding

No Condition

Eligible Industries

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Educational services
Health care and social assistance

Types of eligible projects

TechnologyEnvironment and ClimateHuman ResourcesInnovation

Grant and FundingClosed

Pierre Péladeau Scholarships

AsterX

Funding and support for innovative university student entrepreneurs in Quebec

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 75,000 $

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Manufacturing
Retail trade

Types of eligible projects

Artificial Intelligence (AI)TechnologyEnvironment and ClimateHuman ResourcesInnovation

Grant and FundingClosed

Mining Research and Innovation Support Program

Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (MRNF)

Supports mining R&D and innovation in Quebec industry

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 600,000 $
Up to 40% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

Types of eligible projects

TechnologyEnvironment and ClimateInnovation

Tax CreditsOpen

Resource Tax Credit

Revenu Québec

Quebec tax credit for eligible resource-related expenses

Eligible Funding

No Condition

Eligible Industries

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

Types of eligible projects

Grant and FundingArchived

Sustainable Development Support Program for Mining Sector Companies — Stream D

Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (MRNF)

Encouraging sustainable practices in Quebec's mining sector

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 50,000 $
Up to 80% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

Types of eligible projects

Loans and Capital investmentsClosed

Evol — Conventional start-up loan

Evol

Loans for diversified and inclusive ownership start-ups in Quebec

Eligible Funding

From $20,000 to $75,000
Up to 5% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Utilities
Construction

Types of eligible projects

CommercializationBusiness Buyout

Grant and FundingOpen

Multicultural Initiatives Fund - Annual and Project Funding

SaskCulture

Supports cultural projects and organizations promoting diversity and reconciliation

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 20,000 $
Up to 50% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Wholesale trade
Educational services

Types of eligible projects

Grant and FundingOpen

PRCCM – Stream 1

Gouvernement du Québec

Supports forest road and bridge development for public land

Eligible Funding

Up to 90% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

Types of eligible projects

Environment and Climate

Grant and FundingClosed

2023 Call for Proposals

Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC)

Funds to support youth volunteer programming and micro-projects

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 8,000,000 $

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Utilities
Construction

Types of eligible projects

Grant and FundingOpen

Equipment and Technology Advancement Program

CWB Welding Foundation

Supports modernization of welding programs with funding for equipment and technology upgrades.

Eligible Funding

No Condition

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Utilities
Construction

Types of eligible projects

Grant and FundingClosed

Culture and Heritage Grants and Contributions Program - Culture and Heritage

Nunavut Department of Culture and Heritage

Financial aid to promote culture and heritage in Nunavut.

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 75,000 $

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Utilities
Construction

Types of eligible projects

Grant and FundingClosed

BOLT Grant Program

Internet Society Foundation

Supports projects expanding global Internet connectivity through prototypes and pilots.

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 300,000 $

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Utilities
Construction

Types of eligible projects

Frequently asked questions about mining grants in Quebec

Here are answers to common questions about Quebec mining funding, eligibility, timelines, and how to combine provincial and federal programs.

What types of funding exist for mining projects in Quebec?

Quebec offers non‑repayable contributions, tax credits, low‑interest loans, forgivable loans, loan guarantees, and equity co‑investment. Programs support exploration, feasibility studies, mine development, processing plants, decarbonization, ESG, and mine closure. Federal innovation funds can complement provincial mining incentives. Aligning costs with each program’s rules maximizes leverage.

How do stacking rules work when combining grants and credits?

Which regions in Quebec receive targeted mining support?

What funding is available for critical minerals and battery materials?

Can junior explorers access non‑repayable funding?

What support exists for mine electrification and GHG reduction?

Are there grants for tailings management and water treatment?

How do Indigenous partnerships influence funding decisions?

What documents are required for mining funding applications?

How long does approval take for Quebec mining grants?

What else should I know about Grants and Funding for the Mining Sector in Quebec?

Overview of Quebec mining grants and funding in 2026

Quebec’s mining sector benefits from a comprehensive mix of provincial incentives and federal programs designed to accelerate exploration, de-risk mine development, and modernize mineral processing. Organizations can access non-repayable contributions, forgivable loans, loan guarantees, tax credits, and equity co‑investment to advance exploration campaigns, feasibility studies, mine construction, critical minerals processing plants, and decarbonization initiatives. Priority themes in 2026 include critical and strategic minerals, battery metals (lithium, graphite, nickel, cobalt, manganese, vanadium, rare earths), mine electrification, tailings management, water treatment, Indigenous partnership, workforce training, and the battery value chain. Applicants across Abitibi‑Témiscamingue, Nord‑du‑Québec, Côte‑Nord, and Saguenay–Lac‑Saint‑Jean can combine provincial mining incentives with federal innovation and clean‑tech funding for maximum leverage.

Policy context and strategic priorities

Quebec’s critical and strategic minerals strategy aligns public funding with supply chain security, sustainable development, and regional prosperity. Funding bodies emphasize ESG performance, GHG reduction, environmental compliance, health and safety, and inclusive procurement. Programs often provide higher support for projects located in Northern Quebec or tied to Indigenous partnership frameworks, and for initiatives that add value domestically through mineral processing, hydrometallurgy, and battery materials manufacturing. Mining funding in Quebec therefore integrates competitiveness, decarbonization, and community benefits into a single investment thesis.

Key funding entities and navigation

Applicants typically interact with Investissement Québec for financing solutions, economic development agencies for non‑repayable contributions, and specialized clean‑tech or innovation programs for R&D and demonstration. In Northern Quebec, Plan Nord funding streams may support enabling infrastructure and strategic investment that unlocks projects. Federal programs such as NRC IRAP, SDTC, the Strategic Innovation Fund, NSERC Alliance, Mitacs, and CED for Quebec Regions can complement provincial incentives. A strong funding plan maps these providers to the project lifecycle, aligns eligible costs, and sequences applications to respect stacking limits.

Types of support available for mining projects

A complete Quebec mining funding strategy blends grants, tax incentives, and financing to reduce risk and cost of capital across project phases.

Non‑repayable contributions and subsidies

Non‑repayable funding in Quebec can support mineral exploration activities, feasibility and pre‑feasibility, engineering design, pilot plants, environmental studies, and community engagement. Exploration grants in Quebec help junior companies fund geoscience, drilling, and field programs in regions such as Val‑d’Or, Rouyn‑Noranda, and Chibougamau. Environmental grants for mining in Quebec contribute to baseline studies, environmental assessment preparation, biodiversity monitoring, and water treatment pilots, often with higher intensities for remote or northern sites. For late‑stage projects, mine development funding may cover site preparation, innovative processing trials, or tailings management improvements.

Tax incentives and mining tax credits

Mining tax credits in Quebec reduce net exploration costs through refundable or non‑refundable credits tied to eligible expenditures. Flow‑through shares, including super flow‑through in certain cases, allow mining issuers to renounce exploration expenses to investors, increasing capital attraction for junior exploration. Additional fiscal tools may include royalty credits, allowances, and accelerated depreciation (capital cost allowance) for mining equipment and processing assets. Together, these incentives amplify private investment while maintaining compliance with provincial and federal tax legislation.

Low‑interest loans, forgivable loans, and loan guarantees

For larger CAPEX, low‑interest loans and loan guarantees decrease borrowing costs and improve bankability for mines and processing plants. Forgivable loans can behave like grants if project milestones are achieved, helping fund electrification of mining fleets, microgrids, or water treatment systems. Investissement Québec mining financing solutions often complement grants, enabling projects to reach financial close by bridging timing gaps or matching private equity contributions.

Equity co‑investment and matching funds

Public co‑investment capital may be available for strategic mineral processing, hydrometallurgy, or battery materials facilities that create domestic value. Matching funds can unlock private rounds for demonstration plants, pilot‑scale black mass processing, and commercialization of clean mining technologies. Equity participation is typically paired with performance metrics, export plans, and robust ESG commitments.

Indigenous partnership funding

Indigenous partnership funding for mining in Quebec supports community engagement, impact and benefit agreements, skills training, Indigenous procurement, and joint ventures. Funding may cover feasibility of shared infrastructure, community‑owned services (e.g., transportation, logistics, camp operations), environmental monitoring, and cultural heritage assessments. Projects in Eeyou Istchee James Bay and Nunavik often integrate Indigenous partnership as a central pillar of funding eligibility.

Regional variations and geographic focus

Mining funding in Quebec reflects the province’s geography, infrastructure, and historical mining clusters.

Abitibi‑Témiscamingue, Val‑d’Or, and Rouyn‑Noranda

This established mining region sees strong demand for mineral exploration funding and equipment modernization. Programs frequently support drilling grants, geoscience data acquisition, and AI‑enabled targeting. Suppliers and SMEs can access grants for mining equipment upgrades, health and safety improvements, and workforce development. Export grants help mining technology firms in the region reach global markets.

Eeyou Istchee James Bay, Chibougamau, and Northern Quebec

Northern Quebec mining funding prioritizes road access, grid connection or microgrids, broadband internet for remote sites, and workforce housing in remote camps. Plan Nord funding may assist with enabling infrastructure and strategic investments, particularly for critical minerals such as lithium and graphite. Incentives for off‑grid renewables, microgrids, hydrogen pilots, and heavy‑duty EV trucks further de‑risk low‑carbon operations. Projects often include Indigenous community benefits and procurement plans.

Côte‑Nord and Saguenay–Lac‑Saint‑Jean

Iron ore logistics, port infrastructure in Sept‑Îles, rail spurs, and plant upgrades in Côte‑Nord are frequent funding targets. In Saguenay–Lac‑Saint‑Jean, hydrometallurgy and metallurgical processing, anode and cathode materials, and smelter modernization can qualify for grants, loan guarantees, and industrial decarbonization funding. Tailings dam safety upgrades and water treatment enhancements are also common priorities.

Funding across the mining project lifecycle

Different instruments address risks and milestones from exploration to closure.

Exploration and early-stage

- Mineral exploration assistance supports geological mapping, geophysics, drilling, core logging, and permitting.

- Quebec mining flow‑through shares increase investor appetite for junior explorers, especially in Abitibi‑Témiscamingue.

- Super flow‑through can further enhance tax benefits, improving capital efficiency for startups and junior mining companies.

- Geoscience data grants and survey funding help expand regional knowledge and reduce exploration risk.

Advanced studies and development

- Feasibility study grants and pre‑feasibility funding support engineering, hydrogeological and geotechnical programs, ore sorting pilots, and metallurgical test work.

- Engineering design grants can offset detailed engineering and procurement planning for processing plants.

- Environmental assessment funding in Quebec covers baseline studies, consultation, and modeling of air, water, noise, and biodiversity impacts.

Construction and enabling infrastructure

- Road infrastructure funding for mining projects, rail spur funding in Côte‑Nord, and port capacity support in Sept‑Îles reduce logistics costs.

- Transmission line funding, grid connection assistance, and microgrid grants accelerate power integration for remote mines.

- Housing and remote camp funding, along with broadband internet grants, improve workforce retention and safety.

Processing, refining, and scale-up

- Processing plant funding in Quebec supports hydrometallurgy, concentrators, refinery units, and demonstration lines.

- Pilot plant grants and scale‑up funding can bridge TRL gaps for graphite anodes, cathode materials, rare earth separation, and black mass processing.

- Industrial decarbonization funding covers electrification of heat, energy efficiency, heat recovery, and clean electricity contracts.

Operations, decarbonization, and productivity

- Mine electrification incentives in Quebec can support heavy‑duty EV truck pilots, charging infrastructure, remote operations centers, and underground ventilation energy efficiency.

- Mine automation funding, sensors and IoT, and AI in mining funding improve productivity and safety while reducing emissions.

- Energy efficiency programs address ventilation on demand, heat recovery, and time‑of‑use rate optimization.

Closure, reclamation, and environmental performance

- Mine reclamation grants in Quebec fund progressive rehabilitation, reforestation, and waste rock valorization.

- Tailings management funding supports dam monitoring technology, geotechnical instrumentation, and water balance modeling.

- Water treatment grants cover acid mine drainage mitigation, passive treatment wetlands, and advanced filtration.

- Biodiversity offset funding and environmental monitoring tech funding help meet ESG and regulatory obligations.

Innovation, research, and collaboration

R&D programs reward collaboration between industry, universities, colleges, and research centers.

Federal innovation programs applicable in Quebec

- NRC IRAP can co‑fund mining technology development, software, sensors, and data platforms.

- SDTC funding for low‑carbon mineral processing supports pilot and demonstration projects with high GHG impact.

- The Strategic Innovation Fund may back large‑scale critical minerals and battery value chain projects.

- NSERC Alliance and Mitacs fund collaborative research, internships, and knowledge transfer between companies and academia.

Quebec research ecosystem

- Partnerships with Polytechnique Montréal, McGill, and Université Laval support mining research, hydrometallurgy, and environmental engineering.

- College applied research centers can deliver prototyping, pilot testing, and technology validation.

- Programs encourage training grants for underground miners, safety upskilling, and diversity and inclusion in mining.

ESG, permitting, and safety-focused funding

Funding instruments increasingly align with ESG and regulatory compliance.

Environmental assessment and water stewardship

Funding can cover baseline hydrology, fish habitat surveys, water treatment trials, and AMD mitigation plans. Grants for environmental monitoring technologies (sensors, telemetry) improve compliance and reduce operating risk. Projects incorporating nature‑based solutions, such as passive wetlands, may benefit from specialized funding streams.

Tailings management and dam safety

Quebec mining funding often prioritizes tailings dam safety: stability modeling, real‑time monitoring, piezometers, remote sensing, and emergency preparedness. Grants may also support waste rock valorization pilots, circular economy initiatives, and tailings re‑processing to recover critical minerals.

Community benefits, Indigenous procurement, and inclusion

Funding supports impact and benefit agreements, local workforce training, Indigenous procurement initiatives, and community infrastructure. Women in mining grants and diversity funding encourage inclusive hiring and leadership development. Community engagement funding helps formalize dialogue, transparency, and long‑term benefits.

Health, safety, and workforce development

Programs reimburse safety training (ISO 45001 alignment), PPE purchases, mine rescue equipment, and hazard monitoring systems. Workforce development funding covers apprenticeships, upskilling for automation and remote operations, and blue‑collar training subsidies tailored to underground environments.

Eligibility, eligible costs, stacking, and timelines

Understanding rules and definitions improves approval probability.

Typical eligibility criteria

- Legal entity registered in Canada with operations in Quebec or a Quebec project.

- Financial capacity to complete the project and match public funds.

- Project alignment with program objectives: exploration, innovation, decarbonization, regional development, or critical minerals.

- Compliance with environmental and health and safety regulations, community engagement, and Indigenous partnership where applicable.

Eligible and ineligible costs

Eligible costs often include salaries and wages, subcontractors, drilling services, engineering, equipment purchases and rentals, materials, travel to remote sites, environmental studies, consultation, and training. Ineligible costs may include routine operating expenses unrelated to the funded project, land acquisition, and costs incurred before the official project start date unless specified.

Stacking rules and combining programs

Applicants frequently combine provincial mining incentives with federal grants, tax credits, and financing. Stacking limits cap total public funding intensity; typical ranges may vary by program and project stage. A robust plan sequences applications, allocates eligible costs across programs without double counting, and maintains a detailed funding ledger to demonstrate compliance.

Application timelines, evaluation, and success factors

Lead times vary: exploration grants can turn around relatively quickly, while large processing or infrastructure requests may require multi‑stage due diligence. Strong applications clearly present technical feasibility, ESG performance, Indigenous partnership commitments, market demand, risk mitigation, and comprehensive budgets. Early engagement with program officers, realistic schedules, and third‑party letters of support increase success rates.

Documentation and submission checklist

- Detailed project description and workplan with milestones and KPIs.

- Itemized budget and cash flow, including matching funds and private investment.

- Corporate documents, financial statements, and project governance.

- Technical studies (geology, metallurgy, engineering), environmental baseline, and permitting status.

- Indigenous engagement plan, community benefits, and workforce strategy.

- Risk register covering technical, ESG, schedule, and market risks.

Critical minerals and the battery value chain

Quebec is positioned to lead in battery metals and processing.

Lithium and graphite

Quebec lithium grants support exploration drilling, pilot plants, and conversion technologies. Quebec graphite funding targets anode material production, purification, and coating lines, including pilot and demonstration cells. Processing plant funding and low‑interest loans de‑risk commercial scale‑up, while export development support helps reach North American OEMs.

Nickel, cobalt, manganese, vanadium, and rare earths

Funding programs emphasize midstream processing, refining, and separation to capture more value in Quebec. Grants for rare earth separation, vanadium extraction, and cobalt/nickel integration into cathode lines can combine with federal clean‑tech funds. R&D support advances hydrometallurgy, solvent extraction, and crystallization to improve yields and environmental performance.

Recycling, black mass, and circular economy

Battery recycling funding in Quebec supports black mass processing pilots, material recovery optimization, and ESG reporting frameworks. Projects integrating life‑cycle assessment, low‑carbon energy, and water recycling may qualify for higher funding intensities. Partnerships with universities and college centers accelerate validation and scale‑up.

Infrastructure, logistics, and energy

Modern mines depend on reliable logistics and clean, affordable power.

Roads, rail, and ports

Road access funding can reduce CAPEX for projects in Eeyou Istchee James Bay, while rail logistics funding and port infrastructure support in Côte‑Nord (including Sept‑Îles) streamline iron ore and concentrate exports. Some programs back feasibility of corridor solutions combining road, rail, and port capacity expansions.

Transmission, microgrids, and renewables

Transmission line funding and grid connection support are pivotal for new mines. For remote sites, microgrid funding (solar, wind, storage, hydrogen, or LNG transition) reduces diesel reliance. Clean electricity contracts, time‑of‑use rate incentives, and energy efficiency funding stabilize operating costs and lower emissions.

Financial planning and tax considerations

An integrated funding and tax strategy maximizes capital efficiency.

Flow‑through shares and super flow‑through

Flow‑through shares allow companies to renounce eligible exploration expenditures to investors, improving fundraising for juniors. Super flow‑through can further enhance deductions for investors, enabling higher raise amounts at competitive cost of capital. Combining flow‑through with Quebec mining tax credits and exploration grants creates powerful leverage for drilling seasons.

Depreciation, allowances, and royalty mechanisms

Accelerated depreciation (capital cost allowance) for mining equipment reduces taxable income in early years, while royalty credits or rebates may apply in certain circumstances. Applicants should evaluate tax interactions with non‑repayable funding to optimize net benefit and avoid double dipping.