Digital Transformation Grants in the Atlantic Provinces for 2026

Q: What projects do Atlantic digital grants typically fund?

Programs commonly support e‑commerce, ERP/CRM, HRIS, WMS/MES/PLM, data analytics, cybersecurity audits and upgrades, cloud migration, automation/AI pilots, connectivity, and staff training. Many also fund digital marketing, bilingual websites, accessibility, and privacy compliance. Eligibility and cost categories vary by program, so review guidelines before scoping.

Q: Who is eligible for digital adoption funding in the Atlantic provinces?

Most streams target SMEs, non-profits, municipalities, Indigenous organizations, and sector associations operating in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, or PEI. Projects must demonstrate productivity, export readiness, inclusion, or community benefits. Some streams prioritize women-led, Indigenous, newcomer, youth, or francophone/Acadian organizations.

Q: How do I apply for ACOA digital funding for an ERP or e‑commerce project?

Start with a clear business case, a digital adoption plan, vendor quotes, milestones, and KPIs. Ensure the project aligns with regional economic outcomes and export growth. Contact program officers early to validate fit and timelines, and prepare documentation on matching funds and organizational capacity.

Q: Can digital grants cover cybersecurity audits and SOC 2/PCI readiness?

Yes, many Atlantic programs support cybersecurity audits, training, penetration testing, incident response planning, and controls required for SOC 2 or PCI. Include remediation, backup/disaster recovery, and staff awareness in the scope to strengthen resilience.

Q: What matching funds are usually required for digital transformation grants?

Requirements vary by program and stream. Some contributions are non-repayable with a recipient share, while others are repayable. Read each guide for exact ratios, stacking rules, and eligible cost windows. Build a budget that includes training and change management.

Q: How can helloDarwin help with Atlantic digital grant applications?

helloDarwin simplifies access to grants through a hybrid approach: expert consulting and a SaaS platform that identifies programs, checks eligibility, and tracks applications. Advisors help craft digital adoption plans, select vendors, and align KPIs with program criteria, improving clarity and speed.

Q: Do grants cover bilingual websites, accessibility, and translation?

Many programs support bilingual website development, accessibility technology, and translation/localization, especially for francophone/Acadian audiences and export readiness. Confirm content, design, and integration costs are eligible and tied to measurable outcomes.

Q: What is the fastest path from assessment to implementation?

Begin with a funded digital readiness assessment or CDAP-style plan, then apply to an implementation stream that matches your roadmap. Use phased milestones, prioritize high-ROI modules (e.g., CRM before full ERP), and include cybersecurity and training from day one.

Q: Can non-profits and municipalities access Atlantic digital grants?

Yes. Many streams are open to non-profits, sector associations, municipalities, and community organizations for service digitization, data platforms, GIS, and connectivity. Document community benefits, inclusivity, and long-term sustainability in the application.

Q: Why work with helloDarwin for Atlantic digital funding strategy?

helloDarwin unifies human expertise and SaaS automation to simplify complex funding. The team maps programs across ACOA, IRAP, CDAP-style planning, provincial vouchers, and sector grants, aligning budgets and KPIs to maximize eligibility and reduce delays. This integrated model helps organizations move from plan to implemented technology with confidence.

Accelerate digitization with grants for e‑commerce, ERP/CRM, AI, and cybersecurity. Navigate ACOA, IRAP, and provincial programs with clarity.

Across Atlantic Canada — Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Prince Edward Island — organizations can access digital transformation grants that support technology adoption and modernization. Federal and provincial programs fund projects such as e‑commerce platforms, ERP/CRM systems, cloud migration, automation, and cybersecurity upgrades. This directory explains program types, eligibility, application steps, and regional nuances so SMEs, non-profits, and sector groups can plan effective digital projects.

17 opportunities available

Expert AdviceOpen

Innovation Canada — Innovation Advisors in NB

Innovation Canada, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED), Government of Canada (GC)

Personalized advisory services for innovators in New Brunswick

Eligible Funding

No Condition

Eligible Industries

Manufacturing
Information and cultural industries
Professional, scientific and technical services
Health care and social assistance

Types of eligible projects

CommercializationTechnologyInnovationDigital Transformation

Grant and FundingOpen

E-tools for Exporting

LearnSphere

Money to help Atlantic Canada businesses export

Eligible Funding

From $5,000 to $15,000
Up to 45% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Utilities
Construction

Types of eligible projects

CommercializationDigital Transformation

Grant and FundingLoans and Capital investmentsArchived

Aboriginal Business Loans — Youth and Womens Loans

Ulnooweg

Loans for Indigenous youth and women entrepreneurs in Atlantic Canada

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 1,500,000 $
Up to 75% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting

Types of eligible projects

CommercializationDigital Transformation

Grant and FundingClosed

ACOA Jobs and Growth Fund — Non Profit

Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency (ACOA), Government of Canada (GC)

Money to future-proof your Atlantic Canada non-profit

Eligible Funding

No Condition

Eligible Industries

All industries

Types of eligible projects

Environment and ClimateDigital Transformation

Grant and FundingOpen

Strategic Improvement Assistance

Government of Prince Edward Island (PEI), Innovation PEI

Financial support to improve PEI businesses

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 20,000 $
Up to 40% of project cost

Eligible Industries

All industries

Types of eligible projects

TechnologyEnvironment and ClimateHuman ResourcesInnovationDigital Transformation

Tax CreditsClosed

New Brunswick Digital Media Tax Credit

Government of Nova Scotia, Finance and Treasury Board (NB)

Tax credit for interactive digital media production in Nova Scotia

Eligible Funding

Up to 30% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Information and cultural industries

Types of eligible projects

Digital Transformation

Grant and FundingOpen

Export Market Access Program (EMAP)

LearnSphere

Money to enhance export marketing for Prince Edward Island businesses

Eligible Funding

From $5,000 to $15,000
Up to 45% of project cost

Eligible Industries

All industries

Types of eligible projects

CommercializationDigital Transformation

Grant and FundingOpen

Newfoundland and Labrador — Business Growth Program

Newfoundland and Labrador Ministry of Industry, Energy and Technology

Supports Newfoundland and Labrador businesses to innovate and expand markets

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 750,000 $
Up to 50% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Manufacturing
Information and cultural industries
Professional, scientific and technical services
Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services

Types of eligible projects

CommercializationTechnologyInnovationDigital Transformation

Loans and Capital investmentsOpen

CBDC Innovation Loan

Community Business Development Corporations (CBDC)

Loan for technology improvements

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 150,000 $

Eligible Industries

All industries

Types of eligible projects

TechnologyInnovationDigital Transformation

Grant and FundingOpen

Web Presence Assistance

Government of Prince Edward Island (PEI), Innovation PEI

Financial assistance for PEI organizations to develop or upgrade websites

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 2,500 $
Up to 50% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Retail trade

Types of eligible projects

Digital Transformation

Tax CreditsClosed

Nova Scotia digital animation tax credit

Government of Nova Scotia, Finance and Treasury Board (NS)

Tax credit for digital animation in Nova Scotia

Eligible Funding

Up to 67% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Information and cultural industries

Types of eligible projects

Digital Transformation

Tax CreditsOpen

Nova Scotia digital media tax credit

Government of Nova Scotia, Finance and Treasury Board (NS)

Refundable tax credit for interactive digital media development in Nova Scotia

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 100,000 $
Up to 60% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Information and cultural industries
Professional, scientific and technical services
Arts, entertainment and recreation

Types of eligible projects

TechnologyDigital Transformation

Grant and FundingOpen

Marketing Support Program

Government of Prince Edward Island (PEI), Innovation PEI

Funding for PEI exporters’ marketing and market expansion activities

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 16,000 $
Up to 40% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Manufacturing
Information and cultural industries
Professional, scientific and technical services

Types of eligible projects

Digital Transformation

Expert AdviceOpen

Tourism Digital Assistance Program

Government of Nova Scotia, Tourism Nova Scotia

Funding for digital marketing in Nova Scotia

Eligible Funding

Maximum amount : 5,000 $

Eligible Industries

Accommodation and food services

Types of eligible projects

Digital Transformation

Other SupportOpen

Experience Nova Scotia: A Toolkit

Government of Nova Scotia, Tourism Nova Scotia

How to grow your N.S. business by developing tourism experiences

Eligible Funding

No Condition

Eligible Industries

Arts, entertainment and recreation
Accommodation and food services

Types of eligible projects

Digital Transformation

Tax CreditsOpen

Small Business Investor Tax Credit Program

Government of New Brunswick, Finance and Treasury Board (NB)

Tax credit to drive New Brunswick business investment

Eligible Funding

From $10,000 to $3,000,000
Up to 50% of project cost

Eligible Industries

All industries

Types of eligible projects

CommercializationBusiness BuyoutInnovationDigital Transformation

Grant and FundingClosed

ACOA — Aerospace Regional Recovery Initiative

Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency (ACOA)

Funding to recover Atlantic aerospace sector

Eligible Funding

Up to 100% of project cost

Eligible Industries

Manufacturing

Types of eligible projects

CommercializationArtificial Intelligence (AI)TechnologyEnvironment and ClimateInnovationDigital Transformation

Frequently asked questions about digital transformation grants in Atlantic Canada

Find clear answers on eligibility, costs, timelines, and programs such as ACOA, IRAP, and CDAP for Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, and PEI.

What projects do Atlantic digital grants typically fund?

Who is eligible for digital adoption funding in the Atlantic provinces?

How do I apply for ACOA digital funding for an ERP or e‑commerce project?

Can digital grants cover cybersecurity audits and SOC 2/PCI readiness?

What matching funds are usually required for digital transformation grants?

How can helloDarwin help with Atlantic digital grant applications?

Do grants cover bilingual websites, accessibility, and translation?

What is the fastest path from assessment to implementation?

Can non-profits and municipalities access Atlantic digital grants?

Why work with helloDarwin for Atlantic digital funding strategy?

What else should I know about Digital Transformation Grants in the Atlantic Provinces?

Overview: What are digital transformation grants in Atlantic Canada?

Digital transformation grants in Atlantic Canada are non-repayable contributions and funding programs designed to help organizations adopt technology and modernize operations. Typical projects include e‑commerce development, ERP/CRM implementation, cybersecurity improvements, automation and AI pilots, broadband upgrades, and cloud migration. In the Atlantic provinces — Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Prince Edward Island — support is available from federal programs such as ACOA digital funding, NRC IRAP advisory and contributions, and the Canada Digital Adoption Program (CDAP), as well as provincial and sector initiatives. These programs target SMEs, non-profits, municipalities, and industry associations seeking innovation and productivity gains. Common search intents include “digital transformation grants Atlantic Canada,” “Nova Scotia digital transformation grant,” “New Brunswick digital adoption grant,” “Newfoundland and Labrador digital grant,” and “Prince Edward Island digital transformation funding.”

Why digital adoption matters for SMEs and communities

Digital adoption funding helps organizations streamline processes, reduce costs, and improve customer experience. SMEs in manufacturing, fisheries, aquaculture, tourism, ocean technology, transportation, warehousing, agri-food, arts and culture, and community services often use grants to replace legacy systems, implement ERP/CRM, deploy POS upgrades, or launch B2B and B2C e‑commerce. Investments in cybersecurity audits, cyber resilience, privacy compliance (e.g., PIPEDA readiness, PCI, SOC 2), and backup and disaster recovery increase business continuity. Rural broadband and connectivity grants are essential for communities across PEI, Cape Breton, and Labrador, enabling cloud migration, remote work, and digital skills training. For many applicants, a digital readiness assessment or technology roadmap is the first funded step toward an implementation grant.

Federal and national programs serving Atlantic Canada

ACOA and innovation-focused digital funding

The Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency (ACOA) supports innovation and technology adoption projects that strengthen productivity, export capacity, and regional competitiveness. For digital projects, ACOA funding can support e‑commerce enablement, ERP/CRM implementation, data analytics, automation and AI pilots, cybersecurity improvements, and industry digitalization (e.g., seafood traceability, ocean tech). Applicants often ask about “eligibility criteria for ACOA digital projects,” “ACOA funding for digital marketing projects in Nova Scotia,” or “how to apply for ACOA REGI for digital projects.” While terms vary by stream and call, proposals that demonstrate clear economic outcomes, job impacts, and commercialization potential are prioritized.

NRC IRAP and technical advisory for SMEs

NRC IRAP provides advisory services and funding that can support software development, digital product R&D, and technology adoption for innovative SMEs. In Atlantic Canada, firms often combine IRAP advisory with implementation grants for cloud ERP, MES/PLM, data platforms, or AI/ML pilots. Searches include “NRC IRAP digital adoption Atlantic,” “IRAP funding for software development in NB,” and “best consultants for CDAP-style plans in Atlantic Canada.”

Canada Digital Adoption Program (CDAP) and similar planning streams

CDAP-style streams help SMEs engage approved advisors to produce a digital adoption plan or roadmap. Many organizations still seek “Atlantic Canada digital adoption funding,” “digital readiness assessment funding Atlantic,” and “who can write a digital adoption plan in Atlantic Canada.” Plans typically cover current-state diagnostics, vendor selection criteria, total cost of ownership, implementation sequencing, cybersecurity posture, and change management. Once the plan is complete, businesses pursue implementation support from ACOA, provincial productivity programs, innovation vouchers, or sector-specific grants.

Provincial and regional variations across the Atlantic provinces

Nova Scotia (NS)

Nova Scotia organizations frequently combine ACOA with provincial tools such as productivity and innovation vouchers, industry association programs, and sector initiatives. Popular intents include “ERP grant for manufacturers in Nova Scotia,” “Atlantic grants for field service management software in NS,” “grants for route optimization software in NS logistics,” “website redesign funding for rural businesses in Cape Breton,” and “Nova Scotia grants for e‑commerce photography/videography.” Manufacturers look for “PLM/MES funding Atlantic manufacturers” and “supply chain digitization grants.” Tourism operators search “tourism digital grants Atlantic Canada” and “AR/VR tourism experiences in Sydney NS,” while municipalities pursue “smart city pilots Atlantic” and “digital story maps” projects.

New Brunswick (NB)

In New Brunswick, queries often include “New Brunswick digital adoption grant,” “Moncton NB ERP grant programs,” “integrating Shopify with ERP in NB,” “PCI compliance grants in NB retailers,” and “Fredericton NB AI adoption grants.” Sector priorities include manufacturing digitization, warehousing, logistics/telematics, and e‑commerce export enablement. Non-profits and francophone/Acadian organizations seek “bilingual website grants” and “translation/localization grants for websites,” while public-sector bodies may pursue “GIS and mapping systems funding” and “education/edtech adoption grants.”

Newfoundland and Labrador (NL)

Newfoundland and Labrador applicants frequently ask for “cybersecurity grant for fisheries companies in Newfoundland and Labrador,” “AI pilot funding for seafood processing in NL,” “telehealth technology grants Atlantic,” and “funding for backup and disaster recovery in NL SMEs.” Ocean industries, aquaculture, and remote communities look to “rural broadband funding Atlantic,” “community connectivity grants,” and “Labrador City NL broadband and digital adoption grants.” Fleet operators search for “grants for telematics and safety tech in NL fleets,” while tourism businesses explore “digital marketing grants Atlantic SMEs” and “e‑commerce export grants for Atlantic seafood brands.”

Prince Edward Island (PEI)

PEI organizations commonly research “Prince Edward Island digital transformation funding,” “grants for POS upgrades in Charlottetown restaurants,” “digital signage grants in PEI tourism centres,” and “HRIS/payroll software grants in PEI.” Agrifood and fisheries firms target “seafood traceability technology funding,” while destination marketing groups and tourism operators seek “digital marketing strategy grant,” “SEO/SEM funding programs,” and “funding for AR/VR tourism experiences in PEI.”

Eligible activities: What projects do Atlantic digital grants cover?

Digital transformation grants across the Atlantic provinces typically support:

- Digital readiness assessments and technology roadmap funding.

- Software implementation grants for ERP/CRM, HRIS/Payroll, accounting, WMS, MES/PLM, CDP, POS, and field service management software.

- E‑commerce grants for omnichannel retail, marketplace integration (e.g., Amazon), product information management, and export e‑commerce.

- Cybersecurity grants for audits, training vouchers, SOC 2/PCI readiness, incident response, and resilience upgrades.

- Data analytics funding, data governance grants, privacy and consent management, and business intelligence dashboards.

- Cloud migration funding, SaaS adoption grants, server-to-cloud modernization, and disaster recovery.

- Automation grants for robotics, RPA, sensors/IoT, and Industry 4.0 integrations, including digital twins and shop-floor connectivity.

- Connectivity and broadband upgrade grants for rural communities and under-served industrial parks.

- Workforce digital skills funding, micro-credentials, apprenticeships in digital tech, and inclusive digital adoption funding for women, Indigenous, and newcomer entrepreneurs.

Budget structure: Non-repayable, matching funds, and stacked financing

Many Atlantic digital programs offer non-repayable contributions, sometimes requiring matching funds. Applicants compare “repayable vs non-repayable contributions digital,” ask about “Atlantic digital grants with no matching funds,” and explore how to “stack” sources (e.g., combining ACOA with provincial vouchers, sector grants, tax credits like SR&ED for software or interactive digital media credits). While each program sets its own parameters, strong budgeting practices include: detailed vendor quotes, realistic implementation timelines, training allocations, cybersecurity contingencies, and change management.

Eligibility: Who qualifies for Atlantic Canada digital adoption funding?

Eligibility varies by program but often includes:

- Registered businesses (typically SMEs), non-profits, municipalities, and Indigenous organizations with operations in an Atlantic province.

- Projects that improve productivity, export readiness, market diversification, environmental performance, or community outcomes.

- Evidence of operational capacity, project leadership, and financial health.

- Clear digital adoption plan, milestones, and measurable KPIs (e.g., throughput, lead times, conversion rates, cybersecurity posture).

Specialized streams may target women-owned, Indigenous-led, newcomer, youth, or francophone/Acadian organizations to enhance inclusivity and regional equity.

Application process: From concept to submission

Step 1: Define goals and scope

Map business objectives to digital outcomes: e.g., reduce manual inventory errors with WMS, improve retention with CRM, or increase export sales through e‑commerce. Consider compliance requirements such as PIPEDA, PCI, SOC 2, or sector guidelines (health data interoperability).

Step 2: Complete a digital readiness assessment

A funded assessment or CDAP-style plan clarifies current-state systems, cloud readiness, cybersecurity gaps, data governance, and a phased roadmap.

Step 3: Build a budget and timeline

Collect vendor proposals, ensure alignment with eligible cost categories (software licenses, integration, configuration, training, cybersecurity, connectivity), and set milestones.

Step 4: Select the right program(s)

Match your project to ACOA, NRC IRAP, provincial innovation vouchers, sector or community programs, or municipal digital transformation grants. Applicants in Halifax, Moncton, Fredericton, Saint John, Charlottetown, St. John’s, Corner Brook, Sydney, and Truro often combine federal and provincial tools.

Step 5: Prepare the application

Develop a narrative that demonstrates impact: productivity metrics, export potential, job creation/upskilling, inclusive hiring, environmental benefits (green + digital transition grants), and risk mitigation. Attach quotes, a Gantt timeline, and evidence of matching funds.

Step 6: Post‑approval delivery and reporting

Track KPIs, maintain vendor invoices, complete training, and document cybersecurity improvements. Close-out reports typically summarize results versus plan and lessons learned.

Sector-specific use cases in the Atlantic provinces

Manufacturing and warehousing

Manufacturers prioritize ERP/MES/PLM, supply chain digitization, inventory software, and warehouse management systems. Long‑tail needs include “MES/PLM implementation grants in NB manufacturing,” “funding for warehouse management systems in Dartmouth,” and “New Brunswick funding for warehouse automation.” Industry 4.0 pilots (sensors/IoT, digital twin funding for Atlantic shipyards) and cloud ERP grants are common.

Fisheries, aquaculture, and ocean tech

Firms adopt seafood traceability systems, IoT sensors for environmental monitoring, fleet telematics, and data analytics for yield optimization. Searches include “ocean technology digitalization funding in Atlantic Canada,” “grants for fleet telematics in Nova Scotia trucking companies,” and “AI pilot funding for seafood processing in NL.”

Tourism, culture, and heritage

Tourism operators seek digital marketing strategy grants, SEO/SEM funding, and AR/VR experience development, especially in PEI and Cape Breton. Arts and heritage organizations apply for “arts and heritage digital projects funding,” “digitization grants for heritage organizations in NB,” and “website redesign grants for rural businesses.”

Health, education, and municipalities

Telehealth technology grants, e‑learning platform development, LMS/online training systems, and municipal GIS/mapping tools are frequent. Smart city pilots and community connectivity grants support broadband and digital services in remote communities.

Cost categories and typical eligible expenses

Eligible expenses often include:

- Software licenses and subscriptions (ERP/CRM, HRIS, WMS, MES/PLM, CDP, POS, analytics).

- Integration, configuration, and data migration services.

- Cybersecurity audits, penetration testing, training, endpoint protection, and backup/DR solutions.

- Cloud services, server decommissioning, and connectivity upgrades.

- Hardware directly tied to digital adoption (e.g., scanners, IoT sensors, networking equipment).

- Professional services for adoption plans, vendor selection, change management, and staff training.

Common pitfalls and how to avoid them

- Underestimating data migration complexity or integration timelines.

- Overlooking cybersecurity and privacy compliance in scope and budget.

- Insufficient change management and user training for ERP/CRM.

- Vendor lock‑in without interoperability planning.

- Applying to a program that does not match project outcomes or eligibility.

Mitigation strategies include phased roadmaps, pilot-to-scale funding, clear KPIs, structured vendor selection, and contingency budgeting.

Measuring impact: KPIs for funded digital projects

Applicants should define quantitative and qualitative KPIs, such as:

- Productivity: throughput, OEE, pick accuracy, lead time.

- Revenue: online conversion, average order value, export growth.

- Customer experience: NPS/CSAT, response time, repeat purchase.

- Cybersecurity: incident frequency, patch latency, audit findings.

- Workforce: digital skills credentials, time to proficiency, adoption rates.

- Connectivity: uptime, bandwidth, SaaS performance in rural sites.

Inclusivity and regional development

Atlantic programs increasingly emphasize equitable access to digital adoption funding. Applicants can reference streams supporting women-owned businesses, Indigenous businesses, newcomers, youth digital skills, and francophone/Acadian organizations. Bilingual website grants, accessibility technology grants, and community connectivity projects ensure small communities and non-profits can participate fully in the digital economy.

Stacking with tax credits and complementary tools

Digital projects may combine grants with SR&ED for software, interactive digital media tax credits, the Atlantic Investment Tax Credit, or clean-tech incentives when digital and green outcomes intersect. Applicants often ask “how to combine SR&ED with digital adoption grants Atlantic.” Coordination across programs requires careful scoping, cost allocation, and compliance with stacking limits.

Timeline expectations and readiness checklist

Typical questions include “deadlines for Atlantic digital transformation funding,” “approval timelines for digital adoption grants NS,” and “average grant amount for digital projects Atlantic.” Timelines vary, but readiness improves with:

- A clear digital adoption plan and executive sponsorship.

- Vendor quotes with defined deliverables and security standards.

- Evidence of matching funds and sustainable OPEX for subscriptions.

- A training plan and documented cybersecurity posture.

Conclusion: Turning plans into results

Atlantic Canada offers a robust ecosystem of digital transformation grants spanning federal, provincial, municipal, sectoral, and community sources. Whether you need e‑commerce enablement, ERP/CRM modernization, cybersecurity upgrades, cloud migration, or AI/automation pilots, there are programs for SMEs, non-profits, municipalities, and industry groups across Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Prince Edward Island. By aligning goals with the right program mix — ACOA digital funding, NRC IRAP, CDAP-style planning, innovation vouchers, broadband support, and workforce digital skills — organizations can implement technology with confidence, improve productivity, and expand markets across Atlantic and global value chains.