Role of the Dennis and Phyllis Washington Foundation in the funding ecosystem
The Dennis and Phyllis Washington Foundation is a U.S.-based private family foundation created in 1988 to channel the personal philanthropy of the Washington family and the charitable activities of The Washington Companies. With more than 34 years of service, over 245 scholarships awarded annually, and more than $499 million in grants distributed, the Foundation is a major regional funder focused on “investing in people to improve the quality of their lives.” Funding comes from the Washington family and annual corporate contributions.
The Foundation primarily supports direct-service nonprofit organizations rather than intermediaries or endowments. Grants are guided toward low‑income, rural and underserved populations, at‑risk youth, and people with special needs. Programs must align with one of four focus areas: education, health and human services, arts and culture, and community service. The Foundation also operates a significant scholarship portfolio and special initiatives like the Pay It Forward employee giving program and holiday or basic-needs campaigns.
Main funding areas and types of support
- Education: Grants and scholarships that strengthen early childhood programs, after‑school learning, K–12 enrichment, and post‑secondary and graduate education. The Foundation funds educational initiatives such as EdReady and 21st Century Teaching & Learning, and supports large capital and programmatic projects at institutions like the University of Montana and Montana State University.
- Health & Human Services: Support for organizations that ensure access to basic health care, wellness education, nutrition, and experiential programs for disadvantaged or disabled individuals, with a strong emphasis on direct services.
- Arts & Culture: Funding for theatre, music, visual arts and cultural projects that broaden access, build new audiences, and help create lasting cultural traditions in the communities served.
- Community Service: Investments in initiatives that strengthen civic life and improve the places where people live, work and play, including parks, community centers and youth development programs.
Grants, scholarships and special programs
The Foundation runs structured grant programs with clearly published Grant Guidelines, eligibility criteria and an online application process. Eligible applicants are 501(c)(3) public charities (not private foundations) delivering direct services in Washington Companies’ operating areas. Proposals are assessed for financial stability, staffing and facility capacity, partnerships, sustainability and measurable impact. The Foundation explicitly limits overhead costs and is not a long‑term operating funder.
Geographically, funding is concentrated in Montana, Idaho, Washington, Oregon and selected locations served by affiliated companies, along with invitational giving in the Vancouver and Victoria areas of British Columbia. Canadian charities must first submit a letter of inquiry through the grants system and, if invited, complete a full application including foreign equivalency documentation.
Alongside program grants, the Foundation maintains a robust scholarship portfolio, largely in partnership with the Horatio Alger Association and Montana universities. Need‑based awards include the Dennis Washington Leadership Graduate Scholarship, Horatio Alger Montana Undergraduate and Career & Technical Scholarships, Native American graduate fellowships at Montana State University and the University of Montana, and additional endowed scholarships such as the Helen B. Miller Horatio Alger Scholarship and the University of Montana Presidential Leadership Scholarship.
The Pay It Forward initiative extends philanthropy to employees of Washington Companies: selected U.S.-based staff receive giving cards to donate to nonprofits or individuals in need, generating numerous small grants to community organizations. Periodic campaigns, such as the Holiday Giving Program and basic‑needs initiatives, distribute significant targeted funding across Montana.
General evaluation criteria and impact
Across all programs, funding decisions are anchored in the DPWF mission and emphasize life‑skills development, fulfilment of basic needs, focus on disadvantaged populations, strong local support, and collaboration with other partners. The Foundation prioritizes projects where a majority, and often 100%, of its funds go directly to services rather than administration or capital campaigns, and where its contribution will leverage additional public or private resources. Through this approach, the Dennis and Phyllis Washington Foundation plays a central role in the philanthropic landscape of Montana and the broader Pacific Northwest.