
Manufacturing and processing profits deduction and zero-emission technology manufacturing deduction
Last Update: May 3, 2025
Canada
Corporate tax reduction for Canadian manufacturing and zero-emission technology
Manufacturing and processing profits deduction and zero-emission technology manufacturing deduction at a glance
Eligible Funding
- Up to 13% of project cost
Timeline
- Continuous Intakes
Financing Type
Tax Credits
Eligible Industries
- Utilities
- Manufacturing
Grant Providers
- Government of Canada
Status
Open
Overview of the Manufacturing and processing profits deduction and zero-emission technology manufacturing deduction program
The Manufacturing and Processing Profits Deduction and Zero-Emission Technology Manufacturing Deduction provide eligible Canadian corporations with significant tax reductions on manufacturing and processing income, including reduced tax rates as low as 4.5% for small businesses and 7.5% for other corporations engaged in qualified zero-emission technology manufacturing. This program supports activities such as manufacturing energy conversion equipment, air-source heat pumps, zero-emission vehicles, and certain nuclear energy components, aiming to incentivize clean technology and advanced manufacturing in Canada.
Financing terms and conditions
- Manufacturing and processing profits deduction (MPPD) applies at a rate of 13% on income not eligible for the small business deduction (SBD).
- For zero-emission technology manufacturing, taxable income that would be subject to the 15% general corporate tax rate is taxed at a reduced rate of 7.5%; for income otherwise taxed at the 9% small-business rate, the reduced rate is 4.5% (for tax years 2022–2031).
- These reduced tax rates for zero-emission technology profits are temporary and will gradually increase, fully phasing out by tax years starting after 2034.
Eligible projects & activities
- Manufacturing or processing goods in Canada for sale or lease.
- Production of zero-emission technology, including energy conversion equipment such as solar, wind, water, and geothermal equipment.
- Manufacturing of air-source heat pumps used for space or water heating.
- Manufacturing activities related to zero-emission vehicles, including production of vehicles, batteries, and charging stations.
- Nuclear manufacturing and processing activities, including manufacturing of nuclear energy equipment, processing or recycling of nuclear fuels and heavy water, and manufacturing of nuclear fuel rods.
Examples of admissible projects:
$ 495,000
Upgrading facility to manufacture commercial air-source heat pumps
$ 1,200,000
Producing components for small modular nuclear reactor facilities
$ 730,000
Manufacturing EV charging stations for public transit infrastructure
Eligibility criteria of the Manufacturing and processing profits deduction and zero-emission technology manufacturing deduction program
- The applicant must be a corporation deriving at least 10% of its gross revenue from manufacturing or processing goods in Canada for sale or lease.
- Eligible activities include manufacturing of energy conversion equipment, air-source heat pumps, zero-emission vehicles or related technology, and certain nuclear manufacturing and processing activities (for tax years starting after 2023).
- To qualify as a small manufacturing corporation, the majority of activities during the year must be manufacturing or processing, and total active business income (including associated Canadian corporations) must not exceed $200,000.
- The corporation must not engage in activities specifically excluded from manufacturing and processing, such as farming, fishing, logging, construction, resource extraction, etc.
- The corporation must not carry on any active business outside Canada during the tax year.
Who is eligible?
- Corporations involved in manufacturing or processing goods in Canada for sale or lease
- Corporations engaged in manufacturing of energy conversion equipment (e.g., solar, wind, water, and geothermal equipment)
- Corporations manufacturing air-source heat pumps for space or water heating
- Corporations involved in zero-emission vehicle manufacturing, including vehicle, battery, and charging station manufacturing
- Corporations conducting nuclear energy equipment manufacturing, nuclear fuel processing or recycling, or manufacturing of nuclear fuel rods (for tax years starting after 2023)
Who is not eligible
- Companies primarily engaged in farming, fishing, logging, or construction.
- Businesses involved in operating oil or gas wells or extracting petroleum or natural gas.
- Corporations extracting minerals or processing ore and producing industrial minerals.
- Companies carrying on any active business activities outside Canada during the year.
Eligible geographic areas
- Corporations operating in Canada
How to apply to the Manufacturing and processing profits deduction and zero-emission technology manufacturing deduction program
1
Verify eligibility criteria
- Ensure at least 10% of your corporation's gross revenue comes from eligible manufacturing or processing activities in Canada
- Confirm your corporation meets all eligibility criteria for the MPPD or zero-emission technology deduction
- Verify if activities include the production of qualified zero-emission technologies, vehicles, batteries, or related components
2
Determine calculation method
- Determine if your corporation qualifies as a small manufacturing corporation based on activity and income limits
- Identify the correct methodology for calculating your deduction (simplified for small corporations or detailed formula for others)
3
Collect necessary documentation
- Gather your detailed financial records, including business income, expenses, and eligibility breakdowns
- Prepare all supporting documents regarding manufacturing activities and zero-emission technology production
4
Complete Schedule 27 form
- Complete Schedule 27 using the determined calculation method (Part 1 for small corporations, Parts 2 or 14-17 as applicable for others)
- Ensure each section relevant to your corporation's activities is accurately filled
5
Validate application and documentation
- Double-check all entered information and supporting documents for accuracy and completeness
- Review calculations and eligibility proofs
6
Transfer deduction to tax return
- Enter the deduction amounts as determined in Part 9 of Schedule 27 on line 616 of your corporate tax return
- Ensure all required forms are attached and ready for submission
7
Submit the application
- Submit your corporate income tax return with Schedule 27 and all relevant documents to the Canada Revenue Agency
- Retain copies of your submission for your records
Additional information
- The manufacturing and processing profits deduction (MPPD) and zero-emission technology manufacturing deduction are both calculated using Schedule 27 of the tax return.
- Different methods are available for calculating eligible profits depending on the corporation’s size and type (small manufacturing corporations vs. others), as outlined in Schedule 27.
- The temporary reduced tax rates for zero-emission technology manufacturers will gradually be phased out from 2032 and completely ended for tax years beginning after 2034.
- Definitions of eligible manufacturing activities and exclusions are specifically set out in relevant subsections of the Income Tax Act (125.1(3) and 125.2(2)).
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