The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, often abbreviated as NSERC, plays a critical role in fostering innovation and research within Canada. Established in 1978, NSERC is a federal agency that supports and promotes research in the fields of natural sciences and engineering. The primary mission of NSERC is to invest in people, discovery, and innovation for sustainable prosperity. This is achieved through a range of funding programs and initiatives that support researchers and institutions across Canada. NSERC's funding programs are designed to support a wide range of research activities, from fundamental research to applied science and technology development. These programs are primarily targeted towards universities, colleges, and research institutes, but there are also significant opportunities for businesses and non-profit organizations to engage with these funding mechanisms either directly or through partnerships. One of the most notable ways NSERC supports businesses and non-profits is through its collaborative research programs. These programs are designed to promote collaboration between the academic sector and industry partners. By fostering these partnerships, NSERC helps to bridge the gap between theoretical research and practical applications, facilitating the commercialization of new technologies and innovations. The Collaborative Research and Development Grants program is one such initiative that supports projects undertaken by university researchers in partnership with private sector organizations. These grants not only provide funding for academic institutions but also require industrial partners to contribute, either in cash or in-kind, thereby fostering a shared investment in the research outcomes. This partnership model ensures that the research is highly relevant to the industrial partner's needs and enhances the potential for successful technology transfer. Additionally, the Alliance Grants program is another key initiative where NSERC provides funding to support collaborative research with partner organizations from private, public, or not-for-profit sectors. This program is particularly flexible and allows a wide range of research and development activities aimed at solving societal and economic challenges. Businesses and non-profits can partner with Canadian universities to apply for Alliance Grants, leveraging academic expertise to advance their innovations and strategies. NSERC also facilitates opportunities for businesses to hire students and postdoctoral fellows through programs such as the Industrial Research and Development Fellowship and the Experience program. These initiatives provide businesses with access to skilled young researchers who can contribute fresh perspectives and cutting-edge knowledge to projects. In turn, the research fellows gain valuable industry experience, creating a mutually beneficial relationship. For non-profit organizations, there are opportunities to engage through partnerships similar to industrial collaborations. Non-profits may seek to address specific community or sectoral challenges by working with researchers funded by NSERC. By doing so, they can leverage scientific expertise and methodologies to enhance their impact and efficiency. Overall, NSERC's commitment to fostering collaboration between academia and external organizations is instrumental in driving Canadian innovation forward. By investing in research partnerships, NSERC contributes to the development of a robust research ecosystem that benefits not only academic institutions but also the industry and society at large. Whether through direct funding programs or collaborative initiatives, NSERC's support plays a vital role in translating research into tangible economic and social benefits for Canada.