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The Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) has played a crucial role in fostering environmental collaboration among Canada, Mexico, and the United States since its establishment in 1994 under the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC). As a trilateral organization, the CEC works to address pressing environmental challenges that transcend borders, ensuring that economic growth aligns with sustainable development and environmental protection. One of the CEC’s most significant contributions is its role in environmental governance and enforcement. The organization provides a platform for countries to hold each other accountable, ensuring that environmental laws are properly implemented. Through its Submission on Enforcement Matters (SEM) process, the CEC allows citizens and organizations to raise concerns when they believe that a member country is failing to enforce its environmental laws. This transparency mechanism has led to greater public engagement and scrutiny of environmental policies, compelling governments to uphold their commitments. Another key area of impact is biodiversity conservation and habitat protection. The CEC has launched numerous initiatives to protect ecosystems and species that migrate across North America’s borders. Programs such as the North American Monarch Conservation Plan and efforts to safeguard marine and freshwater ecosystems have helped coordinate conservation actions among the three countries. By fostering scientific collaboration and data sharing, the CEC has strengthened the capacity of governments and organizations to address biodiversity loss. The commission has also played a significant role in climate change mitigation and adaptation. It has supported research and policy initiatives aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting clean energy solutions, and enhancing climate resilience. Projects such as the North American Climate Adaptation Initiative have provided valuable insights into the regional impacts of climate change, helping policymakers and businesses make informed decisions. In addition, the CEC has been instrumental in waste management and pollution control efforts across North America. It has spearheaded programs to reduce hazardous waste, improve air and water quality, and promote circular economy practices. Notably, the commission has worked on reducing food waste through initiatives such as “Avoidable Food Waste in North America”, helping businesses and consumers adopt more sustainable consumption patterns. Beyond policy work, the CEC fosters community involvement and Indigenous participation in environmental decision-making. By integrating traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) into its research and conservation strategies, the CEC acknowledges the vital role Indigenous communities play in environmental stewardship. This approach has strengthened regional efforts to protect natural resources while respecting cultural and social contexts. Overall, the Commission for Environmental Cooperation has had a profound impact on North American environmental policy and sustainability efforts. By promoting scientific collaboration, regulatory transparency, and public engagement, the CEC continues to drive meaningful environmental progress across the continent. Its work ensures that economic growth does not come at the expense of the environment, paving the way for a healthier and more sustainable future.