
Federal foreign business income tax credit
Last Update: July 22, 2025
Canada
Offsets Canadian taxes for business income taxed abroad
At a glance
Eligible Funding
- No Condition
Timeline
- Unspecified
Financing Type
Tax Credits
Eligible Industries
- All industries
Funds Providers
Government of Canada
Program status
Open
Overview
The Federal Foreign Business Income Tax Credit allows Canadian corporations to reduce their Part I tax by claiming credits for foreign taxes paid on business income earned abroad, specifically for each foreign country where income was generated. There is no stated maximum funding amount; the program aims to prevent double taxation on foreign business income, with eligibility tied to corporations paying foreign tax on business profits.
Financing terms and conditions
- The credit can be carried back to the 3 previous tax years or carried forward for 10 tax years if unused.
- The amount of tax credit claimed must correspond to the foreign business income tax paid and is limited to reducing the Part I tax relating to income from the same foreign country.
Activities funded
- Operating a business and generating income in a foreign country that is subject to foreign income or profits tax.
Eligibility
- The applicant must be a corporation that has paid foreign tax on income or profits earned from operating a business in a foreign country.
- The corporation must be subject to Part I tax in Canada.
- The foreign business income must not be exempt from tax in Canada under an income tax treaty.
Who is eligible?
- Corporations operating businesses in foreign countries that have paid foreign business income tax
Who is not eligible
- Companies seeking credits for foreign tax paid on income that is exempt from tax in Canada under an income tax treaty.
Eligible expenses
- Foreign business income taxes paid on income or profits earned by the corporation from operating a business in a foreign country, when not exempted under an income tax treaty.
Eligible geographic areas
- Corporations operating and paying tax in Canada.
How to apply
1
Confirm eligibility for credit
- Review the eligibility to ensure your corporation has paid foreign tax on income or profits earned from business operations in a foreign country
- Confirm that the foreign tax does not relate to income exempted under an income tax treaty with Canada
2
Complete Schedule 21 Part 2
- Complete Part 2 of Schedule 21 for each foreign country where business income tax was paid
- Calculate the foreign business income tax credit separately for each country
- Use additional Schedules if necessary
3
Calculate and report total credit
- Add all allowable foreign business income tax credits in column J of Schedule 21
- Enter the total allowable credits on line 636
4
Establish continuity of unused credits
- Complete Part 3 of Schedule 21 to document the continuity of unused credits, including credits expired, transferred, deducted, or carried back
- Ensure continuity and proper application for each country
- Use additional schedules if necessary
5
Claim carryback or carryforward credits
- To carry back unused credits, complete Part 4 of Schedule 21
- Carry unused credits back up to 3 years and forward up to 10 years
- Use credits to reduce Part I tax for the same foreign country
6
Submit tax return and documentation
- Complete all relevant schedules and documentation
- Submit your corporate income tax return with Schedule 21 and supporting documents to the Canada Revenue Agency
Additional information
- If foreign tax is paid on income that is exempt from tax in Canada under an income tax treaty, it does not qualify for this credit.
- Foreign exploration and development expenses must be deducted on a country-by-country basis when calculating income from foreign sources.
- Carryback of unused credits is permitted for up to 3 previous tax years; carryforward is allowed for up to 10 tax years.
- The credit is determined separately for each country and must be tracked accordingly on the required forms.
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Frequently Asked Questions about the Federal foreign business income tax credit Program
Here are answers to the most common questions about the Federal foreign business income tax credit. This section explains what the program is, how much funding is available, eligibility requirements, application deadlines, and other important details to help you determine if this grant is right for your business.
What is the Federal foreign business income tax credit?
How much funding can be received?
What expenses are eligible under Federal foreign business income tax credit?
What is the deadline to apply?
Is the Federal foreign business income tax credit a grant, loan, or tax credit?
Who are the financial supporters of the Federal foreign business income tax credit?
Who is eligible for the Federal foreign business income tax credit program?
Who can I contact for more information about the Federal foreign business income tax credit?
Where is the Federal foreign business income tax credit available?
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