
Small Business Deduction (SBD)
Last Update: June 26, 2025
Canada
Small business tax credit
Small Business Deduction (SBD) at a glance
Eligible Funding
- No Condition
Timeline
- Open Date : November 14, 2019
Financing Type
Tax Credits
Eligible Industries
- All industries
Grant Providers
- Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)
- Government of Canada
Status
Open
Overview of the Small Business Deduction (SBD) program
You can get a reduced tax rate on your first $500, 000 in revenues if you own a Canadian-controlled small business corporation.
Financing terms and conditions
- The small business deduction (SBD) reduces corporate income tax for Canadian-controlled private corporations (CCPCs) up to a business limit of $500,000 per year.
- This $500,000 business limit is reduced if the combined taxable capital employed in Canada of the corporation and associated corporations is between $10 million and $15 million.
- The $500,000 business limit is also reduced if adjusted aggregate investment income (passive income) of the corporation and associated corporations is between $50,000 and $150,000.
Eligible projects & activities
Examples of admissible projects:
$ 25,000
Creating a financial literacy program for young adults in underserved communities
$ 35,000
Launching a mobile app to connect service providers with local customers
$ 15,000
Establishing a community garden to provide fresh produce and educational programs
$ 30,000
Providing renewable energy solutions to rural areas through solar panel installations
$ 40,000
Launching an e-commerce platform for artisanal products made in Canada
$ 50,000
Developing a comprehensive financial software platform for local businesses
Eligibility criteria of the Small Business Deduction (SBD) program
- The applicant must be a Canadian-controlled private corporation (CCPC) throughout the taxation year.
- The corporation must have income from an active business carried on in Canada.
- The corporation's business limit applies, which may be reduced based on factors such as taxable capital and adjusted aggregate investment income.
Who is eligible?
- Canadian-controlled private corporations (CCPCs)
Eligibility criteria of the Small Business Deduction (SBD) program
There are evaluation and selection criteria for this grant. The evaluation and selection criteria include:
- Calculation of the adjusted aggregate investment income of the corporation and any associated corporations
- Calculation of the passive income business limit reduction for the corporation
- Demonstration that passive investments were not transferred to related corporations to avoid the passive income business limit reduction
- Evidence of active assets and their use in the corporation's active business
- Avoidance of transactions aimed at deferring the application of the SBD rule changes
How to apply to the Small Business Deduction (SBD) program
- Step 1: Calculate Your SBD and Business Limit
- Determine your status as a Canadian-controlled private corporation (CCPC).
- Calculate your income from active business in Canada, taxable income, and business limit for the year.
- Apply the phase-out rules if your adjusted aggregate investment income or taxable capital employed in Canada is above prescribed thresholds.
- Step 2: Prepare Relevant Documentation
- Gather supporting documents including financial statements, details of active business income, records of adjusted aggregate investment income, and information on associated corporations.
- Maintain documentation on any asset disposals, transfers of property, and any changes to fiscal year end, as required.
- Step 3: Complete Your Corporate Tax Return
- Accurately complete your T2 Corporation Income Tax Return, applying the Small Business Deduction in the relevant schedules.
- Include all required schedules detailing business limits, income calculations, and associated corporations, as applicable.
- Step 4: Submit the Tax Return to the CRA
- File your completed and signed T2 Corporation Income Tax Return, including all supporting schedules, with the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) by the applicable deadline.
- Step 5: Respond to CRA Notices or Requests
- Monitor for any follow-up communications from the CRA regarding your SBD claim.
- Provide additional information or documentation if requested by the CRA for verification.
Additional information
- Allocation of the business limit must be shared among associated corporations within the same taxation year.
- Anti-avoidance rules are in place to prevent reduction of the passive income business limit through transfers or loans to related corporations that are not otherwise associated.
- Corporations must maintain detailed documentation to substantiate the purpose and timing of relevant transactions, particularly regarding transfers of investments or changes in fiscal year.
- For changes in fiscal year end, corporations must receive approval from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) by submitting a formal request with supporting details.
Apply to this program

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