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By Ryan Remati-Paquette
December 4, 2025

What the Investment and Innovation Tax Credit Can Fund

The Investment and Innovation Tax Credit (IITC) is a strategic financial incentive designed to support businesses in Quebec by offsetting costs associated with innovation and investment in modern technologies. Understanding the scope of what the IITC can fund is crucial for organizations aiming to leverage this tax credit effectively.

Program Funding Overview

The IITC provides a tax credit aimed at reducing the financial burden of acquiring innovative equipment and technologies. This initiative supports companies in enhancing their competitiveness through technological advancement. The credit is applicable to a broad range of industries, encouraging widespread participation in Quebec's economic growth.

Funding Amounts & Rates

The IITC offers a tax credit calculated as a percentage of eligible expenses incurred by the business. Typically, this credit covers a significant portion of the costs, providing substantial financial relief. Businesses should consult the specific percentage applicable to their expenditures, which can vary based on the nature of the investment and the size of the company.

Eligible Expenses

Equipment and Technology Acquisition

  • Purchase of new machinery and equipment for production enhancement.

  • Investment in computer hardware and software that improves operational efficiency.

  • Costs related to the integration of new technologies into existing systems.

Research and Development (R&D)

  • Expenses for developing new products or improving existing ones.

  • Costs associated with experimental development and applied research.

  • Salaries of employees directly engaged in R&D activities.

Ineligible Expenses

  • Routine maintenance and repairs of existing equipment.

  • Costs incurred outside of Quebec.

  • Expenses related to administrative or general office functions not directly tied to innovation.

Expense Documentation Requirements

To claim the IITC, businesses must maintain detailed records of all expenses. This includes invoices, contracts, and receipts that clearly outline the nature and purpose of each expenditure. Proper documentation ensures compliance and facilitates a smoother tax credit application process.

Examples of Funded Projects

Many companies have successfully leveraged the IITC to fund projects such as:

  • Upgrading manufacturing lines with state-of-the-art automation technologies.

  • Implementing advanced IT systems to streamline business operations.

  • Conducting groundbreaking R&D to develop environmentally sustainable products.

Funding Disbursement & Claiming Process

The tax credit is typically applied against the business's tax liabilities, reducing the amount owed. In some cases, credits may be refundable, depending on specific criteria set by the program. Businesses should prepare comprehensive claims supported by thorough documentation to ensure timely processing.

Stacking Rules

The IITC can often be combined with other federal or provincial programs to maximize the financial benefits. However, businesses must ensure compliance with stacking rules, ensuring that total public funding does not exceed the allowable limits.

Real-World Budgeting Tips

To maximize the benefits of the IITC, businesses should:

  • Plan purchases to align with fiscal year-end to optimize tax positions.

  • Prioritize expenditures that qualify for the highest credit percentages.

  • Maintain clear communication with financial advisors to navigate complex eligibility and compliance requirements.

Conclusion

The Investment and Innovation Tax Credit is a powerful tool for Quebec businesses seeking to drive growth through strategic investments in innovation. By understanding what expenses are eligible, companies can effectively plan their investments to take full advantage of this tax credit, supporting long-term competitiveness and sustainability.

About the author

Ryan Remati-Paquette - Canadian grants specialist

Ryan Remati-Paquette

Canadian grants specialist
Working at helloDarwin for some time now, I'm in charge of providing you with the information you need on government aid. Dedicated to helping companies in Quebec and Canada reach their full potential, I write on the helloDarwin blog about the various programs, allowances and funding available to enable organizations to make their digital transformation through access to federal and provincial support.

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